Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the upper airway repeatedly narrows or closes during sleep, disrupting sleep quality and breathing.
Common symptoms
- Loud snoring, choking, or gasping during sleep
- Witnessed pauses in breathing
- Morning headaches, dry mouth, or unrefreshing sleep
- Daytime sleepiness, fatigue, poor concentration, or irritability
Evaluation basics
Testing may include a home sleep apnea test or an in-lab polysomnography, depending on symptoms, medical history, and clinical context.
Treatment themes
- Positive airway pressure therapy
- Oral appliance therapy for selected patients
- Weight management and positional strategies when appropriate
- Selected surgical or procedural options
Drowsy driving can be dangerous. If sleepiness affects driving or safety, seek medical advice promptly.