COPD
COPD includes chronic lung conditions such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis that can cause airflow limitation and breathing symptoms.
Common symptoms
- Shortness of breath, especially with activity
- Chronic cough or mucus production
- Wheezing or chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections or flare-ups
Management themes
Care may include smoking cessation, inhalers, vaccines, pulmonary rehabilitation, activity planning, and oxygen therapy in selected patients.
Sleep and COPD
COPD symptoms can disturb sleep, and sleep-related breathing disorders may coexist. Addressing both can improve daily quality of life.